10 Tips
to know when starting
an Exercise Program
1. CHOOSE AN EXERCISE YOU WILL ENJOY
Experiment with different forms of activity. Alternating new activities
with old favorites will keep your enthusiasm high.
Here are some suggestions:
Indoor activities:
Treadmill, Stair Master, Stationary Cycle or group activities (aerobic
classes, yoga, kick-boxing, medicine ball, step aerobics, Kongafit,
Latin dance)
*NB all these activities will be featured in the form of workshops
at this year's JAMFIT Fitness Expo
At home activities:
Go to your local video store and get a fitness video or inquire
at the Expo about getting a JAMFIT exercise video and do exercises
in the privacy of your own home. You can also use a jump rope, a
set of hand weights and enjoy a variety of activities without having
to join a gym.
Outdoor activities:
There are many activities you can enjoy outdoors such as hiking
to Blue Mountain, or go walking and enjoy the beautiful morning
breeze. Swimming is also a wonderful outdoor exercise, especially
during the hot summer months. Getting outdoors not only adds variety
to your exercise program but it will uplift your spirits as well.
2. DETERMINE YOUR STARTING POINT
It is recommended that you exercise 3-5 times per week (frequency)
with a training heart rate of 60-80% of your maximum heart rate
(intensity) for 20-60 minutes (duration)
Weight training should be done a minimum of 2 days per week (frequency)
performing 1-3 sets of 10 repetitions (duration) of 8-10 different
exercises at approximately 70-85% of your one repetition maximum
(intensity)
3. BEGIN SLOWLY AND GRADUALLY BUILD
If you attempt "too much too soon" it will lead to soreness,
fatigue and injuries. Work at your own level, start slow and gradually
increase duration and level of difficulty as your body progresses.
4. STAY MOTIVATED:
- Find a fitness partner to exercise with. Share ideas and exercise
goals
- Start an Exercise Journal/Diary. Chart your progress. Nothing
beats the feeling of success as you jot down your accomplishments.
- Schedule your workouts. Exercise must be a priority in order
to establish it as a lifestyle practice. Make time for your workouts
and schedule them on your daily calendar or planner.
5. TOSS OUT YOUR SCALE:
Exercise should not revolve around a number on a scale. Exercise
is about making a commitment to your health. Weight loss is a natural
side effect of that commitment
6. DRESS THE PART:
Wear comfortable clothes appropriate for exercising, they will
help you feel like working out. If you exercise at a gym put your
exercise wear in a bag and set it beside the door the night before.
When it's time to head out the door, all you have to do is grab
your bag on the way out.
7. ENTERTAIN YOURSELF:
If you exercise alone, consider using a Walkman to listen to your
favorite music or books on tape to help keep you entertained during
your workout. May pieces of exercise equipment have racks that fit
onto the console to hold reading material If you exercise at home,
turn on some music or bring the television within viewing range
8. EVALUATE YOUR PROGRESS:
It's a good idea to test your fitness level when you start and
re-evaluate yourself every couple of months. There are a variety
of fitness tests that you can administer yourself. Getting a body
composition test is another great way to chart your progress and
can be done every four to six months. The Heart Foundation of Jamaica
can perform a lot of these tests at a minimal cost.
9. MAKE EXERCISE NON-NEGOTIABLE:
Think of exercise as something you do without question, like brushing
your teeth or going to work. Taking the lifestyle perspective will
help you make exercise a good habit.
10. CUT FAT:
Proper nutrition is also a very important part when starting an
exercise program. Avoid foods that are high in Fat such as fried
foods, pastries, cakes and ice cream.
Eat foods that are nutrious and good for you such as fruits, vegetables,
grains and lean meat.
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